Grace Gershuny Papers
An organizer, consultant, and educator in the alternative agriculture movement, Grace Gershuny has been active in the field since the 1970s when she worked for the Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA), developing its first organic certification program. As a leader in the movement, Gershuny helped to establish both the Organic Trade Association and the Organic Farmer: The Digest of Sustainable Agriculture. Today she continues to write and teach on the subject, serving as a faculty member at a number of colleges, most recently Green Mountain College.
The collection consists chiefly of printed material from a run of the Organic Farmer to Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA) publications and organizational newsletters, such as the Rural Education Center. Amongst these publications are a few small but significant groups of materials including notes from Gershuny’s role as the NOFA VT coordinator in 1979 and her drafts and notes for the second editions of The Soul of Soil.
Background on Grace Gershuny
Born in New York City in 1950, Grace Gershuny’s early life took place far away from the agricultural epicenter of northern Vermont, where she thrives today. Her rural career began after her time at Queens College of the City University of New York ended. It was here that she earned a B.A. in Mass Communications. By 1973, Gershuny was a Vermonter and market gardener alongside her husband at the time, Stewart Hoyt, who supplied artistic talent for Gershuny’s earliest editions of her book The Soul of Soil. Within two years Gershuny was constructing the Northeast Kingdom Farmers Market as a member of NOFA (Natural Organic Farmers Association). She moved through NOFA’s ranks in 1977, earning the title of Certification Coordinator, leading her to the position of Vermont State Coordinator in 1979.
Gershuny sought to continue her education at the age of thirty, this time at the University of Vermont from which she received a Master’s degree in Extension Education in 1982. Just one year later, she published the first edition of The Soul of Soil, followed by a second edition in 1986. Both editions received high praise and even garnered international attention because of the work’s appeal to farmers from all backgrounds. Gershuny’s next book, Start with the Soil, was published in 1993. The Soul of Soil is now in its fourth edition as of 1999.
Grace Gershuny is currently living in Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, and serves as an active faculty member at the Institute for Social Ecology, as well as a blogger for Chelsea Green Publishing and a board member of the Highfields Center for Composting.
Contents of Collection
Gershuny’s papers contain numerous drafts, reviews, and publicity of both the first and second editions of The Soul of Soil, as well as a large number of magazines and articles submitted for review during her time as the editor of Organic Farmer magazine and chief of Gaia Services. Other materials relate to her work for the Northeast Organic & Sustainable Farmers Network (NOSFaN) including reports and publications on organic and sustainable farming that were collected during the mid-1970s to the early 1990s. Among these are publications by Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), issues of Organic Farmer, and other alternative farming magazines. Audio tapes dating from 1991 to 1993 discuss soil science, sustainable agriculture, the definition of organic quality, and modern changes to the meat industry.
Gershuny’s personal writings detail her definition of organic agriculture as well as her efforts to support sustainability in the Northeast. Materials gathered from her time as a coordinator for the Vermont division of NOFA include calendars, development plans, and interactions with other small organizations based around aiding farmers. Finally, the collection contains information on courses held at the Institute for Social Ecology, copies of required texts, and course requirements.
Americans for Safe Food | 1984-1992 | Box 1: 1 | |
Kiplinger Agriculture Letter, Rutland Daily Herald, Homeopathy Today, The Rural Education Center (TREC) Quarterly. |
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Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Converting to Organic Farming | 1978-1989 | Box 1: 2 | |
Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Farm-scale composting | circa 1987-1989 | Box 1: 3 | |
Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Organic Fruit Production | 1986-1990 | Box 1: 4 | |
Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Organic and Low-Spray Apple Production | 1986-1990 | Box 1: 5 | |
Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Soils and weeds | 1990-1992 | Box 1: 6 | |
Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): Tools and Techniques for Organic Market Gardening | ca. 1989 | Box 1: 7 | |
Biological pest control research | 1982-1992 | Box 1: 8 | |
Bringing the Food Economy Home (photocopy) | 2000 | Box 1: 9 | |
Brochures | ca. 1987-1992 | Box 1: 10 | |
OFPANA, NOFA, FLO, CCOF, Little Bear Trading Company, Farm Verified Organic, organic farming informational pamphlets; NY Times clippings; Soil Fertility Guide. |
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Business as NOFA Vermont Coordinator | 1979 Mar-Dec | Box 1: 11 | |
Changing Structure of the Meat Industry and its Implications for Agricultural Sustainability (W. Heffernan) | 1991 | Box 3: 5 | |
Church-Land Grant University Consultation Northeast Region | undated | Box 1: 12 | |
Community Food Security Coalition (CFSC) | ca. 2001-2003 | Box 1: 13 | |
Toronto’s Food Charter/Policy Council, Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development (SARD). |
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Conference on Food Policy for Religious Leaders and Concerned Laity | 1978 | Box 1: 14 | |
Earth’s Best Baby Food & Organically Grown in Vermont | ca. 1989 | Box 1: 15 | |
Eco-Farm 1993: Biological Management of Soil & Plant Pathogens | 1993 | Box 3: 1 | |
Eco-Farm 1993: Holistic Resource Management | 1993 | Box 3: 2 | |
Eco-Farm 1993: Scientific Evidence Validates Organic Nutritional Quality | 1993 | Box 3: 3 | |
Eco-Farm 1993: Sustainable Ag Labor: Field with RALPH PAIGE | 1993 | Box 3: 4 | |
Environmental Effects of Conventional and Organic/Biological Farming Systems | 1988 June | Box 1: 16 | |
Farm Case Studies | 1980-1991 | Box 1: 17 | |
Gershuny, Grace, Articles and notes | ca. 1984-1991 | Box 1: 18 | |
Greenhouse Information | 1980-1982 | Box 1: 19 | |
Harbinger | 2003 Spring | Box 1: 20 | |
Homegrown Vegetarian draft | August 1979 | Box 1: 21 | |
iFOAM, CCOF, OGBA: Farm inspection manuals/guides | 1983-1989 | Box 1: 22 | |
Impact of Decision by GATT, CODEX and Other International Trade Entities (L. Thrupp) | 1992 | Box 3: 6 | |
LISA: General publicity | 1989-1991 | Box 1: 23 | |
LISA/NOSFaN presenters and advisors for in-service training | 1989 January-1990 March | Box 1: 24 | |
Maine Organic Farmer: Bees | 1986 May-1987 June | Box 1: 25 | |
Main Organic Farmer: Berries | 1985 July-August | Box 1: 26 | |
Media coverage | ca. 1982-1991 | Box 1: 27 | |
New York Times, Boston Globe, misc. |
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Miscellaneous | ca. 1991-1996 | Box 1: 28 | |
Includes World Sustainable Agricultue Association, Consep, & NOSFaN. |
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National Science Foundation (NSF) & Northern Organic Farmers’ Association (NOFA) | ca. 1979-1981 | Box 1: 29 | |
New England Farmer: forage crops | 1987-1988 | Box 1: 30 | |
NOFA/NOSFaN “Farming for the Future” Seminar | 1987-1991 | Box 1: 31 | |
NOFA/NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service) Manual: Organic and Low Input Farming Systems in the Northeast | ca. 1992 | Box 1: 32 | |
Nonconventional soil additives (NCR-103) | 1992 Oct | Box 1: 33 | |
Northeast Organic & Sustainable Farmers Network (NOSFaN) Farm Field Days & Farmer Profiles | 1989-1990 | Box 1: 34 | |
NOSFaN “Farming for the Future” Evaluations | 1990-1991 | Box 1: 35 | |
NOSFaN “Farming for the Future” Seminar | 1990 | Box 1: 36 | |
NOSFaN/LISA (Low Input Sustainble Agriculture) Budget proposals & addendums | 1989-1990 | Box 1: 37 | |
NOSFaN Production Manual | ca. 1990 | Box 1: 38 | |
NOSFaN Production Manual Chapter revisions | 1990 Nov-1991 May | Box 1: 39 | |
Notes on cultivation workshop | undated | Box 1: 40 | |
Notes and publications: ethnobotany | ca. 1992 | Box 1: 41 | |
OFPANA Guidelines for the Organic Foods Industry | 1986 | Box 1: 42 | |
Organic farming, soil, and pesticide publications | 1993 | Box 1: 43 | |
Organic/Sustainable Agriculture: The Global Challenge | 1991 | Box 3: 7 | |
Pamphlets | 1988-1990 | Box 1: 44 | |
Restrictions on access:
NOFA, NOSFaN, OFPANA, LISA, & others journals/publications on sustainable agriculture, alternative farming, livestock care, chemical usage. |
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Personal notes | undated | Box 1: 45 | |
Principles of Social Ecology at The Institute for Social Ecology | 2000 | Box 1: 46 | |
Principles of Social Ecology: required texts | ca. 2000 | Box 1: 47 | |
Principles of Social Ecology: required texts | ca. 2000 | Box 1: 48 | |
Promoting the Marketing of Locally Grown Food | 1991 | Box 3: 8 | |
Publications | 1991-1992 | Box 1: 49 | |
Publications: apples | 1989-1990 | Box 1: 50 | |
Publications: aquaculture | 1988-1991 | Box 1: 51 | |
Publications: botanicals | 1983-1990 | Box 1: 52 | |
Publications: California Agriculture | 1986-1989 | Box 1: 53 | |
Publications: CCOF Newsletter | 1993-1997 | Box 1: 54 | |
Publications: cover crops | 1977-1991 | Box 1: 55 | |
Publications: Farmings, misc. | ca. 1981-1983 | Box 1: 56 | |
Publications: fertilizers | 1984-1989 | Box 2: 1 | |
Publications: food/recipes | ca. 1984-1993 | Box 2: 2 | |
Publications: fruits & vegetables | 1985-1990 | Box 2: 3 | |
Publications: GMO, & Organic | 2004-2007 | Box 2: 4 | |
Publications: grassroots, revolution | 1992-1994 | Box 2: 5 | |
Publications: Growing for Market | undated | Box 2: 6 | |
Publications: health, spirituality, preservation | 1987-2003 | Box 2: 7 | |
Publications: horticulture | 1975-1985 | Box 2: 8 | |
Publications: HortIdeas | 1993 Apr-July | Box 2: 9 | |
Publications: Institute for Social Ecology | 1987-2003 | Box 2: 10 | |
Publications: IPM Practitioner | 1993-1995 | Box 2: 11 | |
Publications: Kick It Over | 1993-1994 | Box 2: 12 | |
Publications on lawns and landscapes | 1987-1991 | Box 2: 13 | |
Publications: livestock health | 1986-1991 | Box 2: 14 | |
Publications: Maine Organic Farmer & Gardener | 1989-1997 | Box 2: 15 | |
Publications: medicinal herbs | ca. 1987-1991 | Box 2: 16 | |
Publications: miscellaneous | 1983-1997 | Box 2: 17 | |
Publications: miscellaneous | 1990-1995 | Box 2: 18 | |
Publications: miscellaneous | 1983-1992 | Box 2: 19 | |
Publications: Multinational Monitor | 1992-1994 | Box 2: 20 | |
Publications: mushrooms | undated | Box 2: 21 | |
Publications: NOFA | 1999-2011 | Box 2: 22 | |
Publications: OFPANA | 1986-1988 | Box 2: 23 | |
Publications: organic | ca. 1989 | Box 2: 24 | |
Publications: Organic Farmer | 1990 | Box 2: 25 | |
Publications: Organic Farmer | 1991 | Box 2: 26 | |
Publications: Organic Farmer | 1992 | Box 2: 27 | |
Publications: Organic Farmer | 1993 | Box 2: 28 | |
Publications: Organic Farmer | 1994 | Box 2: 29 | |
Publications: Organic Farming Research Foundation | 1996-1997 | Box 2: 30 | |
Publications: Permaculture Activist | 1991-1993 | Box 2: 31 | |
Publications: Pest Control | 1985-1991 | Box 2: 32 | |
Publications: plant pathology | undated | Box 2: 33 | |
Publications: post-harvest | circa 1991 | Box 2: 34 | |
Publications: poultry | circa 1985 | Box 2: 35 | |
Publications: rabbits | circa 1985 | Box 2: 36 | |
Publications: reports on organic farming and agriculture | 1980-2004 | Box 2: 37 | |
Publications: Rural Vermont Report | 1996-2004 | Box 2: 38 | |
Publications: seeds | 1984-1989 | Box 2: 39 | |
Publications: solar aquatics | 1988-1991 | Box 2: 40 | |
Publications: Suzanne Vaupel | 1988-1990 | Box 2: 41 | |
Publications: tools | circa 1987 | Box 2: 42 | |
Publications: TRANET & NODPA | 1993-2004 | Box 2: 43 | |
Publications: tree crops | 1985-1988 | Box 2: 44 | |
Publications: United Nations | 1976-1992 | Box 2: 45 | |
Publications: weed control | 1984-1992 | Box 2: 46 | |
Publications: Worm Digest | 1994-1996 | Box 2: 47 | |
Radical Agriculture at Institute for Social Ecology | 2000 | Box 2: 48 | |
Course description and texts. |
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Return to the Land, Community, and Self | 2004 | Box 2: 49 | |
Stonyfield Farm: “Moos from the Farm” | 1992 | Box 2: 50 | |
Soul of Soil,(1st edition) | 1983 July | Box 2: 51 | |
Soul of Soil, (2nd edition) | 1986 | Box 2: 52 | |
Soul of Soil: 1st edition promotions and reviews | 1983 Fall-1985 | Box 2: 53 | |
Soul of Soil: 2nd edition letters, drafts, proposals, book orders, figures | 1984-1986 | Box 2: 54 | |
Soul of Soil: 2nd edition production assistance | 1985 | Box 2: 55 | |
Soul of Soil: 2nd edition promotions | ca. 1985-1988 | Box 2: 56 | |
Soul of Soil: 2nd edition reviews | 1986-1988 | Box 2: 57 | |
Task Force for Food and Farm Policy: Central New York Region | 1976-1979 | Box 2: 58 | |
Title XXI: Organic Certification, Organic Field Crop Production | 1990 | Box 2: 59 | |
TREC: Stirring and Perspectives | 1982-1984 | Box 2: 60 | |
UVM Extension Services: Water systems | undated | Box 2: 61 | |
Vermont Rural Church Project & Vermont Organic Farmers (VOF) | 1981-1987 | Box 2: 62 | |
Western Organic Laboratories, Inc. | undated | Box 2: 63 |
Acquired from Grace Gershuny, 2011.
Processed by Haley Chauvin, December 2013.
Cite as: Grace Gershuny Papers (MS 793). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.