The University of Massachusetts Amherst
Robert S. Cox Special Collections & University Archives Research Center
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Coons, Martha

Martha Coons Collection

1978-1985
1 box 1.08 linear feet
Call no.: MS 1221

In the late 1970s and early 1980s Martha Coons was a political and labor activist in the Boston area. She was a shop steward in the District 65 Clerical Workers Union, which was a subdivision of the United Automobile Workers Union, at Boston University for two years. Prior to and proceeding through that time, from 1979-1983, she was an activist within the Boston chapter of the New America Movement (NAM). The New America Movement was a socialist political advocacy organization with a focus on feminism, racial equality, and environmental rights. This ended with their merger with the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, another somewhat less radical socialist organization.

The Martha Coons Collection provides insight into the two major factors of her activism. The District 65 part of the collection showcases the inner workings of the labor union in the 1980s, as well as provides examples of grievances that were filed during a string of layoffs at Boston University. The New America Movement documents not only provide information about the meetings and ideals of the organization as well as its workings, but also of the history of the time around the NAM’s merger with the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, and the Boston chapter’s large role in the opposition of said merger.

Subjects

Labor unions--Massachusetts--BostonSocialism

Contributors

Coons, MarthaInternational Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America. District 65New American Movement (Organization)

Types of material

MemorandumsNotes (documents)Publications (documents)
Shaw Brothers

Shaw Brothers Collection

1960-2014
13 boxes, 1 plastic bin, 1 map case folder
Call no.: MS 1236

Ron and Rick Shaw performing on stage, ca. 1970.

Folk singer-songwriter twins Rick and Ron Shaw were born on February 1, 1941 in West Stewartstown, New Hampshire. Both learned to sing and play music from a young age, and many of the songs that they learned became hits with the folk revival of the 1960s. While undergraduates at the University of New Hampshire Rick and Ron, along with friends, put together a group called the Windjammers, then the Tradewinds, before finally becoming The Brandywine Singers. As The Brandywine Singers, they signed with the William Morris Agency and recorded and released two albums. At the height of their popularity in 1966, The Brandywine Singers were forced to disband when Rick was drafted to serve in Vietnam. While Rick was in Vietnam, Ron continued to perform as part of the Pozo Seco Singers with Don Williams and Susan “Pie” Taylor. When Rick returned from service in 1968, both brothers were working as teachers before coming together again to perform as The Shaw Brothers. In 1972, Rick and Ron became members of The Hillside Singers, who recorded and performed the hit song “I’d Like to Teach the World to Sing.” The Shaw Brothers signed to RCA Records and released several albums and performed with the likes of Bob Hope, John Denver, and others. The Shaw Brothers retained a strong connection to their home state of New Hampshire and their annual summer concert series at Prescott Park in Portsmouth, New Hampshire drew large crowds. Ron passed away in 2018, and Rick in 2021.

Spanning fifty years of recording and performing, The Shaw Brothers Collection documents the bulk of Rick and Ron’s musical career as well as the greater New England folk music scene through promotional material such as posters and contracts, clippings, recordings and sheet music. There is also artwork by Rick created for a children’s book as well as personal journals.

Gift of Jessica Shaw and Sallie Macintosh, 2024

Subjects

Folk musicFolk musicians

Types of material

PhotographsSound recordings
Adams-Mills Family

Adams-Mills Family Papers

1840-1965 Bulk: 1880-1940
8 boxes 6 linear feet
Call no.: MS 1213
Georgiana and Mason Adams, siblings, as children, posing for a photo
Georgiana and Mason Adams, ca. 1880.

Son of Nathaniel Dickinson Adams and Harriet Hastings, Charles Dickinson Adams (1839-1889) was valedictorian at Amherst College, finished the 2-year law program at Columbia in one year, and practiced law in New York City until his early death. He was active in church and community work, and married Mary Clark Wood. The couple had two children, Georgiana and Mason. In 1905, Georgiana Wood Adams (1874-1957) married Franklin Hubbell Mills, the only son of George Franklin Mills, a classics teacher and later Dean at the Massachusetts Agricultural College. George’s father, Benjamin F. Mills, started the Greylock Institute which was active several decades, and both Franklin and his father George were graduates of Williams College. Franklin and Georgiana Mills lived in New York City, and had one child, Mary Mills (1908-1963). Mason Tyler Adams (1877-1933) married Juliette Emily Hubbell, and the couple had two children. Many in the Adams-Mills-Wood extended family are buried at Wildwood Cemetery in Amherst, MA, as Mary Clark Adams and her mother-in-law Harriet bought two side-by-side lots for the family.

The Adams-Mills Family papers document three core generations of the Adams and Mills families with roots in western Massachusetts. Manuscript material, ephemera and numerous photographs document Charles Dickinson Adams, his wife Mary Clark Wood Adams, and George Franklin Mills; the merging of their families through Georgiana Wood Adams Mills and Franklin Hubbell Mills; and their children, other family, and friends. Highlights include Mary Mills’ baby book, over 20 years of correspondence from Mason to his sister Georgiana, correspondence between other family members reflecting attitudes and events in the late 1800s through mid-1900s, several travel journals and scrapbooks, and records from local schools such as Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst College, and Williams College. Over one-third of the collection is photographs, reflecting photographic technology, clothing styles, vacation spots, and home aesthetics from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Gift of Anora Sutherland McGaha, 2024.

Subjects

Amherst (Mass.)--HistoryAmherst (Mass.)--Social life and customsAmherst CollegeMassachusetts Agricultural CollegeNew England--History

Types of material

CorrespondencePhotographs
Higginson, John

John Higginson Papers

1944-2024 Bulk: 1980s-2024
26 26 linear feet
Call no.: FS 217

John Edward Higginson retired from the Department of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2024, where he taught since 1989. Higginson received a B.A. in Journalism from Northwestern in Chicago, where he was also a student activist alongside John Bracey (UMass W.E.B. Du Bois Department of African American Studies) in 1968. He went on to receive his Ph.D. in History from the University of Michigan, with research focusing on the history of Southern Africa and comparative labor history. His publications include The Hidden Cost of Industrialization: State Violence and the Economic Transformation of Southern Africa, 1900-1980 (forthcoming), Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900-1948 (Cambridge University Press, 2014), and A Working Class in the Making: The Union Miniere du Haut-Katanga and the African Mineworkers, 1907-1949 (University of Wisconsin Press, 1989). In 1993-94, he was the recipient of the Research and Writing Fellowship from the MacArthur Foundation.

The John Higginson Papers include documents collected from the South African National Archives, the Historical Papers of the University of Witwatersrand, the Sterling Library at Yale University, Archives africaine in Brussels, Belgium, and Arquivó Historico Ultramarino in Lisbon, Portugal. The papers also include published articles by Professor Higginson and the manuscript versions of his monographs A Working Class in the Making: Belgian Colonial Labor Policy, Private Enterprise and the African Worker, 1900-1947 (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989) and Collective Violence and the Agrarian Origins of South African Apartheid, 1900-1948 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015). It includes correspondence, class material, readings, lecture notes, course syllabi and materials for his teaching in the History Department, copies of research materials from South African and Congo archives, journal articles on South Africa and Katanga, WPA slave narratives, and minutes and notes from Goodwin AME Zion Church 1993-2005. It also contains William Burr’s dissertation on the Cold War and the Marshall Plan in Europe. These papers were a gift of John Higginson, 2024.

John Higginson, 2024

Types of material

Textual records
Restrictions: none none
Petrucci, Suzanne

Suzanne Petrucci Avatar Collection

1967-1972
1 1 linear feet
Call no.: MS 1233
Cover of Avatar volume 1, number 4
Cover of Avatar volume 1, number 4

Suzanne Petrucci (neé Karson / AKA Suzanne Beardsley) was the Distribution Secretary for the Boston underground newspaper, Avatar, which was published out of the Fort Hill Commune in Roxbury and led by Mel Lyman, the controversial folk musician, spiritual leader, and writer. The initial run of Avatar ran from 1967-1968 and published 24 issues until a split developed amongst the staff. The Avatar offices moved from Fort Hill to Rutland Street in the South End. A 25th issue was published and partially distributed before the remaining copies were stolen by the Fort Hill contingent. Shortly after this incident, an Avatar board member, David Wilson, of the music publication Broadside, and Charles Giuliano, a writer for the paper, resumed publication during the summer of 1968. Eventually, Lyman resumed publication of a new American Avatar which ran through 1969. A New York edition also ran simultaneously in 1968 and 1969. Petrucci donated a complete run of volume one of the newspaper in 2023.

The collection consists of an entire run of volume 1 of Avatar, consisting of issues 1-24 and the “lost” issue 25. Also included are a selection of issues from volume 2 as well as issues from the New York edition. Issues of the Los Angeles Free Press and Rolling Stone that contain stories about Mel Lyman and the Fort Hill Commune are also included.

Gift of Suzanne Petrucci, 2023

Subjects

Counterculture--Boston (Mass.)Lyman, MelUnderground newspapers--Boston (Mass.)

Contributors

Lyman, Mel

Types of material

Newspapers
Restrictions: none none
Fels, Thomas W.

Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection

Bulk: 1953-2015
8 8 linear feet
Call no.: MS 943
Part of: Famous Long Ago Collection
Tom Fels seated on the ground in flip flops at the Montague Farm

Thomas Weston Fels is an artist, author, art historian, writer, and curator. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, 1946, Fels spent his teenage years at The Putney School, a private boarding school in Southern Vermont. Upon completion, Fels enrolled in Amherst College, and after graduating in 1967, moved to the Montague Farm commune. 

Fels lived on the farm from 1969 to 1973, and was an integral member of the larger communard community, extending from the Wendell Farm and Johnson Pasture, to Packer Corners and the Tree Frog Farm. While there, Fels associated with prolific writers, artists and photographers of 1960s counterculture, such as Harvey Wasserman, Ray Mungo, Peter Simon, and others. 

Sometime after leaving the commune, Fels returned to school, attending Williams College. He graduated in 1984, earning a Masters in the History of Art. Following the completion of his degree, Fels was awarded multiple prestigious fellowships. In 1986, he became a Chester Dale Fellow of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, while between 1998-1999, he was a Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellow of the Huntington Library, California. His career has seen him employed by numerous museums across North America, ranging from the J. Paul Getty Museum of Art in California, the Elizabeth de C. Wilson Museum in Vermont, and the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Quebec. 

 Fels has organized many exhibitions throughout his career, some internationally. In California, Fels’ exhibition Carleton Watkins: Western Landscape and the Classical Vision was presented at the J. Paul Getty Museum of Art; while his exhibition Fire and Ice: Treasures from the Photograph Collection of Frederic Church at Olana, was shown at both the Dahesh Museum in New York, and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

In addition to his curatorial duties, Fels’ work as a researcher and writer has led him to publish a variety of catalogs and companion pieces to his exhibitions alongside various articles and books. In 1989, he published O Say Can You See: American Photographs 1839-1939, and in 1994, he edited a single issue of Farm Notes, in some ways a successor to the Montague Commune’s Green Mountain Post (formerly New Babylon Times). In 2008, Fels published the memoir Farm Friends, reflecting on his life, the counterculture era, and his time on the Montague Commune. In the same year, Fels helped found the ‘Famous Long Ago Archive’ at the University of Massachusetts Amherst; collecting the personal papers of several members of the communard community. These collections contain articles, manuscripts, photos, posters, oral histories, and more. He continued to reflect on the Montague Farm, publishing Buying the Farm in 2012, providing an in-depth history of the commune, connecting with communards decades later, while chronicling the farm from its beginning in 1968 through the following thirty-five years of its existence. 

Since 2013, Fels has been showcasing his unique cyanotypes throughout the American Northeast, and by 2015 his art would take him to Europe and the United Kingdom. In 2016, his large, life-sized renderings were subject to sale at one of the world’s most renowned auction houses, Christie’s London. Beyond his photography and historical work, Fels can be found giving lectures throughout New England, or at his home in Southern Vermont. 

The Thomas W. Fels Montague Farm Collection reflects the work of the many friends he made while living on the Montague Farm. Their works make up the bulk of the collection, containing articles, manuscripts, publications, photographs, posters, and audio recordings. Of particular interest is the 25th Anniversary reunion of the Montague Commune. The 10-day celebration is memorialized through photos, audio recordings, and a publication. 

Gift of Thomas Fels, 2008

Subjects

Communal living--MassachusettsCounterculture--United States--20th centuryMontague Farm Community (Mass.)

Contributors

Mungo, Raymond, 1946-Oglesby, Carl. 1935-2011Simon, Peter, 1947-Wasserman, Harvey, 1945 -

Types of material

AudiocassettesBlack-and-white photographsNegatives (photographs)PostersTypscripts
Restrictions: none
Von Ranson, Jonathan

Jonathan von Ranson Papers

1910-2023 Bulk: 1972-2015
10 5.42 linear feet
Call no.: MS 1219
Wendell mass townspeople raising barn of Jonathan von Ranson
Citizens of Wendell raising barn of Jonathan von Ranson

In 1978, after years of working in the fast paced world of journalism, writing for Life Magazine and later serving as editor and publisher of several New England newspapers, Jonathan von Ranson was burnt out. In the summer of that year, after divorcing his wife Linnea and selling his newspaper business, von Ranson moved from Newington, Connecticut to a property in Wendell, Massachusetts. It was here, two miles off a maintained state forest road, that he erected a tent and began constructing a stone house.

To von Ranson, the quiet serenity of rural Massachusetts offered refuge from the hustle and bustle of his previous life. An advocate of subsistence living, he and his second wife Susan fed and sheltered themselves in the home they built together. Von Ranson established himself as a local journalist by writing for the Wendell Post, a humble town newspaper known for its distinctive local perspective. He also contributed to local publications like the Greenfield Recorder, usually penning op-eds about environmental issues both local and global. A passionate craftsman, his writing in other publications focused on sustainable home-building. Von Ranson’s personal writings, particularly those he refers to as his “unintelligible nighttime musings,” reveal a sensitive and introspective man with a spiritual connection to the land he cultivated.

Von Ranson held various positions in Wendell town government, taught fourth graders homesteading skills, and held workshops ranging from writing to masonry, becoming a pillar of the community in his small rural town. He expressed his environmental, political and social convictions in ways large and small, whether it was reusing paper by typing manuscripts on the back of fliers, or refusing to pay taxes in protest of military spending.

The Jonathan von Ranson papers document von Ranson’s time as a journalist, simple living advocate/homesteader, and Wendell/Franklin County activist and community leader. This is reflected through clippings of many of von Ranson’s articles for Maine, Connecticut and Franklin county newspapers, meeting agendas and correspondence from his various positions in Wendell town government, and schematics for his first stone house built in 1978/1979 and his simple living apartment completed in 2015. The collection also includes confessional hand-written manuscripts, fliers for Wendell community events, von Ranson’s Peace Corp application which reveals a breadth of biographical information, and even self-authored root cellaring guides. Other material reveals his involvement in a myriad of social and political groups dealing with environmentalism, the feminist men’s movement, rural development, policing, and much more.

Gift of Jonathan von Ranson, 2024

Subjects

Activism--Franklin County (Mass.)Environmentalism

Types of material

Clippings (information artifacts)Manuscripts (documents)
Restrictions: none none
Irwin, Robert A.

Robert A. Irwin Periodicals Collection

ca. 1970-ca.2012
8 boxes 12 linear feet
Call no.: MS 1121

Robert A. Irwin is an activist and educator living in Massachusetts. He first became active in social change work with Movement for a New Society (1971-1988), and went on to work with such organizations as the Exploratory Project on the Conditions of Peace (ExPro), and New England War Tax Resistance, and with organizers and activists such as Gene Sharp, Randy Kehler, Elise Boulding, Randy Forsberg, Robert Jay Lifton, and George Lakey. He was an active collector of published materials from these movements. Irwin studied philosophy at Princeton University and Antioch College, and earned a Ph.D. in sociology at Brandeis University. He has taught at Tufts University, Brandeis, College of the Holy Cross, and, for over twenty years, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Writing and Communication Center. In addition to his activism and collecting, Irwin has authored resources on coalition building, nonviolence, and peace, including his book Building a Peace System (1989); a book chapter condensing his book in Mobilizing Democracy (1991), and with Gordon Faison “Why Nonviolence?,” a special Dandelion Issue issued by Movement for a New Society.

The Robert A. Irwin Periodicals Collection consists of publications and periodicals produced by activists and movements for social justice. The collection’s topic area is broad, but it has especially strong representation from movements engaged in peace work, nonviolence, politics, radicalism, socialism, and feminism. Titles with larger runs include WIN (subtitled “Peace and Freedom through Nonviolent Action,”) Liberation, Monthly Review, Our Generation, Peace Work, Radical America, Seven Days, Socialist Revolution, and Telos, among others. The collection also includes Irwin’s own book and other publications.

Give of Robert A. Irwin, 2021.

Subjects

Nonviolence--PeriodicalsPeace--PeriodicalsRadicalism--United States--PeriodicalsSocial change--PeriodicalsSocialism--Periodicals

Types of material

Periodicals
Qur’an

Qur'an

ca. 1375
1 volume 53 fol. linear feet
Call no.: MS 1231
Part of: Medieval and Early Print Studies Collection

Background

4to, 237 x 170 mm., 53 leaves, the complete Juzʾ (جزء) Qāla ʾalam (قال ألم) (XVI), containing text from the 18th Sūrah, Sūrat al-Kahf (ٱلْكَهْف), beginning with verse 57, up until the 20th Sūrah, Sūrah Ṭāʾ Hāʾ (طه), verse 135. This manuscript was likely part of a 30 volume section, sometimes copied into independent volumes. Each subsection, or Juzʾ, is a complete section of the Qurʾān itself. For manuscripts of this style, the Qurʾān is usually divided into 30 equal-length Juzʾ sections in order to preserve not only the whole work, but to produce a manuscript in a legible font, a manuscript that is not too large, and one that can be illuminated elegantly. This style of division is most popular in North Africa. 

This manuscript is an example of a Baḥrī Mamlūk Sulṭānate (1250-1382 CE/648-784 AH) Qurʾānic Juzʾ. The Baḥrī Mamlūks (al-Mamalik al-Baḥariyyah, المماليك البحرية), sometimes referred to as the Baḥrī dynasty, were the rulers of the Mamlūk Sultanate of Egypt following the earlier Ayyubid dynasty. These rulers were of Kipchaq Turkish origin, and their name, “Mamlūk,” derives from the Arabic word mamlūk (مملوك, plural mamālīk, مماليك), literally meaning “owned person/slave.” The Baḥrī component of their name comes from their connection to the Nile River. Baḥrī literally means “of the river,”  and refers to the location of their original barracks on Roda Island in the Nile (Nahr al-Nīl, نهر النيل) in Cairo, at the citadel of Ar-Rawdah which was built by the Ayyubid sultan aṣ-Ṣaliḥ Ayyūb. This particular manuscript was likely made for a wealthy member of the Baḥrī Mamlūk court.

The chapters (sūwar, سور, sing. sūrah,  سورة) include passages related to Maryam and ʿĪsā (Mary and Jesus), God’s call to Mūsā ibn ʿImrān (Moses), the Exodus of the Israelites and the crossing of the Red Sea. 

Contents of Collection

Text is in a single column throughout the manuscript, with 7 lines of fine scribal muḥaqqaq (محقَّق) script in black. Vocalization marks are in red. As is standard, all ḥarakāt  (حركات), i.e., diacritics, are provided to ensure proper pronunciation. The opening two pages feature text blocks framed with gold borders, each containing rectangular panels at the top with headings in white muḥaqqaq against blue, green, and orange arabesque designs. Likewise, there are three circular floral medallions extending into the margins on each side. Additionally, there is a recto of the first leaf with a large circular device heightened in gold with decorative rays extending outwards. Two of the Sūrah headings are illuminated in the text, each with white thuluth (ثلث) text against gold polychrome banners, with a circular device extending into the outer margins. Verses are marked throughout with gold roundels, each decorated with red and blue. The covers of the manuscript are in leather, with large medallions on each cover. These medallions contain floral imagery, which has been pressed into the leather. The border around each cover is in gold, with a swirling pattern surrounding the medallion. 

Some spotting can be found throughout the text, along with some smudging. Some page corners have been damaged, and wormholes appear on some pages without disrupting the text itself. Some of the paint has faded or scuffed since the manuscript’s creation. On occasion, spacing between words and letters is reduced to fit into the margins of the manuscript. Because of this, reading is ever so slightly impaired for certain verses. Lastly, there is additional commentary or notes toward the end of the manuscript. This text is in much smaller, black handwriting, notably different from the calligraphy of the Qurʾānic text.

Processing Information

Processed by Andrew Bielecki, May 2024.

Acquired from Sokol Books, 2022.
Language(s): Arabic
Northeast Kingdom Quaker Meeting

Northeast Kingdom Quaker Meeting Records

2020-2023
27 digital files
Call no.: MS 902 .N6782

The meeting was known as Barton-Glover Friends Meeting from its founding in 1985 through 2015. In 2016, the meeting changed its name to Northeast Kingdom Quaker Meeting. The group began in 1980 as a worship group under the care of Burlington Friends Meeting and met in private homes. In 1985, the group began meeting in the basement of the Barton Public Library and does not have a meeting house. In 1992, the worship group became a monthly meeting in the Northwest Quarter of the Society of Friends. The meeting is an unprogrammed meeting with attendance that has ranged over the years from 10-25. Members and attenders are primarily residents of Orleans County and seasonal residents of the area.

The collection consists of minutes for Meeting for Business of the Quaker meeting known as Northeast Kingdom Quakers, based in Orleans County, Vermont.

Gift of the Northeast Kingdom Quaker Meeting, 2021-2023.

Subjects

Quakers--VermontSociety of Friends--VermontVermont--Religious life and customs

Types of material

Minutes (Administrative records)
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