Collecting area: Arts & literature

Julia Lieblich seated (left) on a bench with a notebook listening to Kaqchikel Maya actress Maria Mercedes Coroy (center) and unidentified person

Julia Lieblich was a human rights journalist and author who spent much of her career exploring the effects of war, abuse, trauma, war, despair, and terror to shed a light on these horrific acts in an effort to make the world a better place. Through reporting and books, she tackled difficult subjects like the wars in Bosnia and Afghanistan, conflict zones in Guatemala and Sierra Leone, the truth and reconciliation commission in South Africa, and clergy sex abuse in Chicago. Lieblich had deep empathy for her subjects and stayed in touch with many of them long after her stories and books were published. She became a godmother to five children in San Antonia Aguas Calientes, Guatemala and visited her adopted family twice a year over the course of 25 years. As a religion reporter and Jewish woman, she explored conflicts in Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Catholicism. She taught writing and was an assistant professor at Loyola University Chicago, a research fellow at Northwestern University Law School’s Center for International Human Rights, and a scholar-in-residence at the Newberry Library in Chicago.

Lieblich was born on April 25, 1958 in Long Island, NY. Later, her family moved to St. Louis, MN. She attended the Interlochen Arts Academy boarding school in Michigan and received her Bachelor’s degree in literature at Washington University and a master’s in theological studies from Harvard Divinity School. During her career as a journalist she was a religion writer for the Chicago Tribune and the Associated Press, and published news and feature articles in The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, Boston Globe, Miami Herald, Plain Dealer, Time, Life, Ms., Fortune, The Nation, American Health, American Photo, Harvard Business Review, Harvard Divinity Bulletin and Agni literary review. She also wrote op-eds for the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post and others. In her twenties, she oversaw the annual billionaire’s issue for Fortune by day, while writing about nuns who had taken a vow of poverty by night. Her first book, Sisters: Lives of Devotion and Defiance about cloistered Roman Catholic nuns, was originally published as an article in the New York Times Magazine. Her other book, Wounded I Am More Awake: Finding Meaning After Terror which was co-authored with Esad Boskailo, about Bosnian concentration camps, was published in 2012.

Lieblich struggled with a bipolar disorder for much of her life and in November of 2023, feeling overwhelmed by “wars that are killing children, a refugee and housing crisis, the murder of young people on our own streets, the increasing threat of nuclear war and climate change”, she ended her own life. In her final note to friends, she stated that she could no longer handle more sadness, death and destruction and “just wanted the pain to stop”. Her ashes were scattered on the grave of her goddaughter, Kendy Carmona outside of Antigua in Guatemala.

Lieblich’s papers document the working life of a career journalist. Besides copies of many, if not all, of the articles she published, there are letters, notes, research materials, drafts, and interview transcripts gathered throughout her life. The collection also contains a book proposal that Lieblich wrote in 2023 before she died called The Sacred in the Ordinary: Spiritual Teachers of a Secular Traveler that was intended to describe her spiritual journey as a secular woman as she encountered remarkable teachers from many traditions. It was intended to be a “book of stories that address the questions and themes that have animated my quest for meaning during my thirty years as a secular religion writer.” In addition, the collection contains personal photographs, artwork, and audio and video recordings of interviews.

A 1969 graduate of Smith College and member of Students for a Democratic Society, Sandy Lillydahl took part in the second contingent of the Venceremos Brigade. Between February and April 1970, Lillydahl and traveled to Cuba as an expression of solidarity with the Cuban people and to assist in the sugarcane harvest.

The 35 color snapshots that comprise the Lillydahl collection document the New England contingent of the second Venceremos Brigade as they worked the sugarcane fields in Aguacate, Cuba, and toured the country. Each image is accompanied by a caption supplied by Lillydahl in 2005, describing the scene and reflecting on her experiences; and the collection also includes copies of the file kept by the FBI on Lillydahl, obtained by her through the Freedom of Information Act in 1975.

The Linguistic Atlas of New England project, begun in 1889 and published 1939-1943, documented two major dialect areas of New England, which are related to the history of the settling and dispersal of European settlers in New England with successive waves of immigration.

The collection contains handwritten transcription sheets (carbon copies) in the International Phonetic Alphabet, with some explanatory comments in longhand. Drawn from over 400 interviews conducted by linguists in communities throughout New England in the 1930s, these records document the geographic distribution of variant pronunciations and usages of spoken English. The material, taken from fieldworkers’ notebooks (1931-1933), is arranged by community, then by informant, and also includes audiotapes of follow-up interviews (1934); phonological analyses of informants’ speech; character sketches of informants by fieldworkers; fieldworkers’ blank notebook; and mimeograph word index to the atlas (1948).

Born on April 15, 1919 in Baltimore, Maryland to David and Minnie Lipshires, Sidney was raised in Northampton, Massachusetts where his father owned two shoe stores, David Boot Shop and The Bootery. He attended the Massachusetts State College for one year before transferring to the University of Chicago and was awarded a BA in economics in 1940. His years at the University of Chicago were transformative, Lipshires became politically active there and joined the Communist Party in 1939. Following graduation in 1941, he married Shirley Dvorin, a student in early childhood education; together they had two sons, Ellis and Bernard. Lipshires returned to western Massachusetts with his young family in the early 1940s, working as a labor organizer. He served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1946 working as a clerk and interpreter with a medical battalion in France for over a year. Returning home, he ran for city alderman in Springfield on the Communist Party ticket in 1947. Lipshires married his second wife, Joann Breen Klein, in 1951 and on May 29, 1956, the same day his daughter Lisa was born, he was arrested under the Smith Act for his Communist Party activities. Before his case was brought to trial, the Smith Act was ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court. Disillusioned with the Communist Party, he severed his ties with it in 1957, but continued to remain active in organized labor for the rest of his life. Earning his masters in 1965 and Ph.D. in 1971, Lipshires taught history at Manchester Community College in Connecticut for thirty years. During that time he worked with other campus leaders to establish a statewide union for teachers and other community college professionals, an experience he wrote about in his book, Giving Them Hell: How a College Professor Organized and Led a Successful Statewide Union. Sidney Lipshires died on January 6, 2011 at the age of 91.

Ranging from an autobiographical account that outlines his development as an activist (prepared in anticipation of a trial for conspiracy charges under the Smith Act) to drafts and notes relating to his book Giving Them Hell, the Sidney Lipshires Papers offers an overview of his role in the Communist Party and as a labor organizer. The collection also contains his testimony in a 1955 public hearing before the Special Commission to Study and Investigate Communism and Subversive Activities, photographs, and biographical materials.

Jazz musician and collector George G. Loring, known as Gid, played the cornet with a number of bands including his own (Gid’s Giddy Gang), especially after retiring from a career in the financial industry. Although he never considered himself a professional musician, he kept busy playing professional and semi-professional gigs and casual jam sessions in the Boston area, occasionally in his own home in Manchester, Mass. In addition to jazz, he played swing and Dixieland. Also dedicated to the environment, he was a founder of the Manchester Conservation Trust in 1963.

This collection contains an assortment of material relating to and describing jazz music and performances mainly from the 1940s through the 1960s, including collections of letters by musicians Jim Wheaton and James Weaver (mostly written in the early 1990s), notes about Boston Jazz Society performances, and ephemera including programs and clippings, with an emphasis on Louis Armstrong.

An historian and photographer, Allan I. Ludwig’s book Graven Images: New England Stonecarving and Its Symbols, 1650-1815 (1966) played a critical role in the rise in interest in gravestone studies in the 1960s. Born in Yonkers, N.Y., in 1933, Ludwig received his PhD in art history from Yale in 1964 and became involved with the Association for Gravestone Studies beginning with the initial Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife in 1976. He received the AGS Forbes Award in 1980 in recognition of his contributions to gravestone studies. He has been a professor of art history at Dickinson College, Bloomfield College, Rhode Island School of Design, Yale University, and Syracuse University. In addition to his books Reflections Out of Time: A Portfolio of Photographs (1981) and Repulsion: Aesthetics of the Grotesque (1986), Ludwig has curated numerous art exhibitions and exhibited his own photographs worldwide.

The Ludwig Collection consists of many hundreds of photographs of New England and English gravemarkers organized either by the deceased’s name or by the town, as well as copies of all photos used in Graven Images. Also included in the collection is a copy of Ludwig’s dissertation on gravestone iconography and offprints of several of his articles.

The descendants of Joseph Lyman (1767-1847) flourished in nineteenth century Northampton, Mass., achieving social prominence, financial success, and a degree of intellectual acclaim. Having settled in Northampton before 1654, just a generation removed from emigration, the Lymans featured prominently in the development of the Connecticut River Valley. A Yale-educated clerk of the Hampshire County courts, Joseph’s descendants included sons Joseph Lyman (an engineer and antislavery man) and Samuel Fowler Lyman (a jurist), and three Harvard-educated grandsons, Benjamin Smith Lyman (a geologist and traveler in Meiji-era Japan) and brothers Joseph and Frank Lyman (both trained in the natural sciences).

Consisting of the scattered correspondence and photographic record of three generations of an intellectually adventurous Northampton family, the Lyman collection explores the ebb and flow of family relations, collegiate education, and educational travel in Europe during the mid-nineteenth century, with important content on antislavery and the Free State movement in Kansas. Although the family’s tendency to reuse names (repeatedly) presents a challenge in distinguishing the various recipients, the focal points of the collection include the geologist Benjamin Smith Lyman, his uncle Joseph (1812-1871), cousins Joseph (1851-1883) and Frank, and Frank’s son Frank Lyman, Jr. Antislavery is a major theme in the letters of Samuel F. Lyman to his son Benjamin, and in the letterbook of the Kansas Land Trust, an affiliate of the New England Emigrant Aid Company, of which the elder Joseph was Treasurer.

A native of Northampton, Massachusetts, Benjamin Smith Lyman was a prominent geologist and mining engineer. At the request of the Meiji government in Japan, Lyman helped introduce modern geological surveying and mining techniques during the 1870s and 1880s, and his papers from that period illuminate aspects of late nineteenth century Japan, New England, and Pennsylvania, as well as the fields of geology and mining exploration and engineering. From his earliest financial records kept as a student at Phillips Exeter Academy through the journal notations of his later days in Philadelphia, Lyman’s meticulous record-keeping provides much detail about his life and work. Correspondents include his classmate, Franklin B. Sanborn, a friend of the Concord Transcendentalists and an active social reformer, abolitionist, and editor.

The papers, 1848-1911, have been organized into nine series: correspondence, financial records, writings, survey notebooks, survey maps, photographs, student notes and notebooks, collections, and miscellaneous (total 25 linear feet). A separate Lyman collection includes over 2,000 books in Japanese and Chinese acquired by Lyman, and in Western languages pertaining to Asia.

Born on March 24, 1938, in California, Melvin James Lyman was a writer and musician, playing both the harmonica and banjo. During the 1960s, he joined Jim Kweskin’s jug band and performed as a soloist, becoming a prominent figure in the folk scene. Mel Lyman’s recordings were released by Reprise records, a leading music label, and he was regularly featured in The Broadside, Sing Out, and other magazines of the folk revival. He died in 1978.

The Lyman collection consists of an extensive collection of sound recordings of folk, country, and popular music, maintained by musician Mel Lyman (1938-1978). Among the hundreds of disks are rare 78 rpm records of blues and country performers.

As a journalist with the Boston Globe, a news commentator on WGBH television, and Curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, Louis M. Lyons was an important public figure in the New England media for over fifty years. A 1918 graduate of Massachusetts Agricultural College and later trustee of UMass Amherst, Lyons was an vocal advocate for freedom of the press and a highly regarded commentator on the evolving role of media in American society.

The Lyons Papers contain a selection of correspondence, lectures, and transcripts of broadcasts relating primarily to Lyons’ career in television and radio. From the McCarthy era through the end of American involvement in Vietnam, Lyons addressed topics ranging from local news to international events, and the collection offers insight into transformations in American media following the onset of television and reaction both in the media and the public to events such as the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, the war in Vietnam, and the social and political turmoil of the 1960s.